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Table 2 Bi-variate analysis of factors associated with cessation of exclusive breastfeeding

From: Exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers in urban slum settlements: pooled analysis from three prospective birth cohort studies in South India

Characteristics

n = 973

n = 115

p-value

HR

95% CI

Non-EBF (%)

EBF (%)

Number of children

  > = 2 children

378 (92.4)

31 (7.6)

0.005*

1.20

1.06,1.37

  < 2 children

595 (87.6)

84 (12.4)

   

Number of persons

  < = 5 persons

577 (88.9)

72 (11.1)

0.50

1.05

0.92,1.19

  > 5 persons

396 (90.2)

43 (9.8)

   

SES

 High

361 (92.8)

28 (7.2)

<0.001*

1.30

1.14,1.48

 Low/Mod

612 (87.5)

87 (12.5)

   

Family type

 Joint

195 (94.7)

11 (5.3)

0.02*

1.21

1.04,1.42

 Nuclear/Extended

778 (88.2)

104 (11.8)

   

House type

 Pucca

579 (91.9)

51 (8.1)

0.001*

1.23

1.08,1.40

 Kutcha/Mixed

394 (86.0)

64 (14.0)

   

Mother’s age

  > 20 years

791 (90.0)

88 (10.0)

0.32

1.08

0.92,1.27

  < = 20 years

182 (87.1)

27 (12.9)

   

Mother’s Education

 Education

670 (90.8)

68 (9.2)

0.008*

1.20

1.05,1.38

 No formal education

303 (86.6)

47 (13.4)

   

Parity

 Multi

651 (89.3)

78 (10.7)

0.75

0.98

0.86,1.12

 Primi

322 (89.7)

37 (10.3)

   

Month of birthing

 Summer

380 (91.8)

34 (8.2)

0.02*

1.16

1.02,1.32

 Winter

593 (88.0)

81 (12.0)

   

Abortion (previous)

 No

852 (90.1)

94 (9.9)

0.83

0.98

0.81,1.19

 Yes

121 (85.2)

21 (14.8)

   

Place of delivery

 Hospital

954 (89.6)

110 (10.4)

0.29

1.28

0.81,2.01

 Home

19 (79.2)

5 (20.8)

   

Mode of delivery

 Vaginal

822 (89.2)

99 (10.8)

0.11

0.87

0.73,1.03

 Instrumental/Cesarean

151 (90.4)

16 (9.6)

   

Low Birth Weight

 No

816 (89.7)

94 (10.3)

0.61

1.05

0.87,1.26

 Yes

136 (89.5)

16 (10.4)

   

Child’s sex

 Male

508 (89.8)

58 (10.2)

0.91

0.99

0.88,1.13

 Female

465 (89.1)

57 (10.9)

   
  1. *Significant at 5% level; HR Hazard Ratio