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Table 1 Patterns of changes in EBF prevalence among infants aged 0 - < 6 months using single, multiple 24 h recall and recall since birth by using 7 repeated 24 h recall as reference, Butajira, Ethiopia (n = 412)

From: A single 24 h recall overestimates exclusive breastfeeding practices among infants aged less than six months in rural Ethiopia

Number of 24 h recall

EBF percent

(95% CI)

7 repeated 24 h recall (95% CI)

% of overestimation/under estimation (95% CI)

McNemar’s p - value

Single 24 h recall

76.7% (72.6, 80.8)

53.2% (48.3, 58)

23.6% (19.2, 27.8)

< 0.001*

Two consecutive 24 h recalls

66.5% (61.9, 71.1)

53.2% (48.3, 58)

13.3% (9.8, 16.9)

< 0.001*

Three consecutive 24 h recalls

62.4% (57.7, 67.1)

53.2% (48.3, 58)

9.2% (6.2, 12.3)

< 0.001*

Four consecutive 24 h recall

59.7% (55, 64.5)

53.2% (48.3, 58)

6.6% (3.9, 9.2)

< 0.001*

Five consecutive 24 h recall

57.5% (52.7, 62.3)

53.2% (48.3, 58)

4.4% (2.2, 6.6)

< 0.001*

Six consecutive 24 h recall

55.6% (50.8, 60.4)

53.2% (48.3, 58)

2.4% (0.7, 4.2)

0.0016*

Recall since birth

50.2% (45.4, 55.1)

53.2% (48.3, 58)

−2.9% (−5.9, 0.1)

0.0455*

  1. *McNemar’s test p - value <0.05