Characteristics | Exclusive breastfeeding | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||
Variable | ORa | 95% CI | P | OR | 95% CI | P |
Pregnant women’s characteristics | ||||||
Age (years) | ||||||
15–24 | 1 | |||||
25–34 | 0.89 | [0.50, 1.60] | 0.697 | |||
35+ | 0.72 | [0.31,1.70] | 0.456 | |||
Ethnicity | ||||||
Bamar | 1 | |||||
Others | 1.76 | [0.50,6.16] | 0.380 | |||
Husbands’ characteristics | ||||||
Age (years) | ||||||
15–24 | 1 | |||||
25–34 | 0.91 | [0.44,1.87] | 0.800 | |||
35+ | 1.22 | [0.56,2.64] | 0.610 | |||
Ethnicity | ||||||
Babmar | 1 | |||||
Others | 2.20 | [0.63,7.63] | 0.215 | |||
Economic factors | ||||||
Women’s education | ||||||
Primary | 1 | |||||
Secondary | 0.63 | [0.20,1.93] | 0.416 | |||
University | 0.73 | [0.22,2.45] | 0.611 | |||
Women’s occupation | ||||||
Non-working | 1 | 1 | ||||
Working | 0.42 | [0.26,0.68] | <0.001*** | 0.30 | [0.17,0.53] | <0.001*** |
Husband’s education | ||||||
Primary | 1 | |||||
Secondary | 1.56 | [0.65,3.75] | 0.324 | |||
University | 1.54 | [0.57,4.12] | 0.393 | |||
Household wealth index | ||||||
Poor | 1 | 1 | ||||
middle | 1.66 | [1.02,2.71] | 0.041* | 1.83 | [1.01,3.16] | 0.045* |
Rich | 3.17 | [1.56,6.44] | 0.001** | 2.50 | [1.08,5.47] | 0.033* |
Pregnancy and breastfeeding history | ||||||
Yes | 1 | |||||
No | 1.16 | [0.20,6.56] | 0.869 | |||
Breastfeeding knowledge levelb | ||||||
Low | 1 | 1 | ||||
Medium | 5.22 | [1.84,14.80] | 0.002** | 5.46 | [1.79,16.72] | 0.003** |
High | 19.23 | [7.08,52.25] | <0.001*** | 10.19 | [3.43,30.23] | <0.001*** |
Breastfeeding knowledge sources | ||||||
Mothers and mother-in laws | ||||||
No | 1 | |||||
Yes | 0.98 | [0.59,1.63] | 0.944 | |||
Elders | ||||||
No | 1 | |||||
Yes | 1.41 | [0.82,2.41] | 0.217 | |||
Relatives | ||||||
No | 1 | |||||
Yes | 0.86 | [0.46,1.60] | 0.632 | |||
Colleagues/friends | ||||||
No | 1 | |||||
Yes | 0.79 | [0.47,1.32] | 0.371 | |||
Health staff | ||||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||
Yes | 2.70 | [1.61,4.54] | <0.001*** | 2.29 | [1.29,4.03] | 0.004** |
Printed media | ||||||
No | 1 | |||||
Yes | 1.78 | [0.94,3.38] | 0.078 | |||
Internet | ||||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||||
Yes | 4.79 | [2.91,7.89] | <0.001*** | 3.62 | [2.04,6.41] | <0.001*** |
Breastfeeding self-efficacy scalec | ||||||
Low | 1 | |||||
High | 2.23 | [1.19,4.16] | 0.012* |