From: Effect of breastfeeding versus infant formula on iron status of infants with beta thalassemia major
Exclusively breastfed (n = 20) | Exclusively formula fed (n = 20) | Combination fed (n = 20) | F | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |||
Age at diagnosis (months) | 6.1 ± 2.8 | 5.9 ± 3.1 | 5.3 ± 2.6 | 0.430 | 0.653 |
Weight (Kg) | |||||
6 months (n = 60) | 7.2 ± 1.9 | 6.8 ± 2.5 | 7.1 ± 2.9 | 0.142 | 0.868 |
9 months (n = 60) | 8.7 ± 2.5 | 8.9 ± 1.3 | 8.4 ± 3.1 | 0.217 | 0.806 |
12 months (n = 60) | 10.3 ± 3.6 | 11.1 ± 2.4 | 9.9 ± 2.8 | 0.843 | 0.436 |
Pretransfusion hemoglobin (gm/dl) | 7.9 ± 1.7 | 7.8 ± 2.1 | 8 ± 1.2 | 0.069 | 0.934 |
Transfusions/year (n) | 5.3 ± 2.6 | 6.1 ± 1.5 | 6.0 ± 1.8 | 0.931 | 0.400 |
Serum iron (ug/dl) | |||||
6 months (n = 60) | 73 ± 13.8 | 85 ± 18.5 | 78 ± 14.2 | 2.969 | 0.059 |
9 months (n = 60) | 87 ± 19.2 | 99 ± 21.4 | 92 ± 18.1 | 1.889 | 0.161 |
12 months (n = 60) | 96 ± 23.8 | 112 ± 29.7 | 99 ± 24.6 | 2.113 | 0.130 |
Serum ferritin (ng/ml) | |||||
6 months (n = 60) | 283 ± 36.9 | 310 ± 33.4 | 291 ± 41.7 | 2.737 | 0.073 |
9 months (n = 60) | 327 ± 81.3 | 389 ± 92.1 | 345 ± 82.2 | 2.799 | 0.070 |
12 months (n = 60) | 497 ± 118.8 | 591 ± 154.1 | 515 ± 136.7 | 2.641 | 0.080 |