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Table 1 Characteristics of respondents (n = 301)

From: Towards integrated care in breastfeeding support: a cross-sectional survey of practitioners’ perspectives

Characteristic

n (%)

Continent of residence

 Europe

244 (81)

 North America

28 (9.3)

 Oceania

18 (6.0)

 Asia

9 (3.0)

 Africa

2 (0.7)

Top twelve represented countries

 Germany

107 (35.5)

 Austria

44 (14.6)

 Switzerland

26 (8.6)

 USA

21 (7.0)

 Australia

16 (5.3)

 Netherlands

15 (5.0)

 Italy

8 (2.7)

 Canada

7 (2.3)

 Belgium

6 (2.0)

 Luxembourg

4 (1.3)

 Norway

4 (1.3)

 Sweden

4 (1.3)

Professiona

 Nurse

146 (48.5)

  Pediatric

52 (17.3)

  Maternity

47 (15.6)

  Lactation Consultant

26 (8.6)

  General

21 (7.0)

 Midwife

53 (17.6)

 Certified Doula

1 (0.3)

 Physician

44 (14.6)

  Pediatrician

25 (8.3)

  Gynecologist

11 (3.6)

  General Practitioner

9 (3.0)

 Researcher (field of research as stated by respondents)

19 (6.3)

  Medical

7 (2.3)

  Public health

7 (2.3)

  Othersb

5 (1.7)

 Public health official

39 (13.0)

  Trainer of health care providers

16 (5.3)

  Social and health service provider

10 (3.3)

  Infant nutritionist

7 (2.3)

  Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative coordinator

2 (0.7)

  Othersc

7 (2.3)

 Health policy maker

8 (2.6)

  Advocator for breastfeeding

3 (1.0)

  Government advisor

2 (0.7)

  Othersd

3 (1.0)

 Professions outside the health care sectore

28 (9.3)

Breastfeeding support qualificationsf

327

 International Board Certified Lactation Consultant

227 (75.4)

 Voluntaryg

73 (24.3)

 Other h

27 (9)

Payment for breastfeeding support

 Unpaid

66 (22)

 Unpaid and paid

23 (7.6)

 Paid

194 (64.5)

  1. aExceeds 100 % due to multiple professions of individual respondents, while 3 respondents reported no qualification
  2. bNatural sciences, Psychology, Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Epidemiology
  3. cNational Breastfeeding Committee member, nutritionist, supporter of health care providers, prevention activist
  4. dLocal public health department, Health Ministry, National and international policies
  5. eTeacher, psychologist, administrator, bank clerk, parents’ counsellor, bookseller, lecturer, translator, TV journalist, student, optician, dental hygienist, consultant for medical products, physiotherapist, speech therapist, bio-medical analyst
  6. fExceeds 100 % due to multiple qualifications: IBCLC + LLL 7.6 % (n = 23), IBCLC + AFS 1 % (n = 3), IBCLC + ABA 1 % (n = 3)
  7. gLa Leche League 21 % (n =64), Arbeitsgemeinschaft Freier Stillgruppen 2 % (n = 6), Australian Breastfeeding Association 1 % (n = 3)
  8. hHealth care providers 8 % (n = 24), Breastfeeding mothers 7 % (n = 2), WHO 40 h course qualification 0.3 % (n = 1)