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Table 2 Unadjusted associations between exclusive breastfeeding duration and prenatal value of exclusive breastfeeding and other maternal characteristics among women who intended to exclusively breastfeeda

From: Associations between perceived value of exclusive breastfeeding among pregnant women in the United States and exclusive breastfeeding to three and six months postpartum: a prospective study

 

3 mos EBFb (n = 618)

6 mos EBFb (n = 157)

Characteristics

Odds ratio

95 % CIc

Odds ratio

95 % CIc

Strongly value EBFb

    

 No

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Yes

2.22

1.82, 2.72

2.62

1.88, 3.60

Age

    

 18–24

0.46

0.36, 0.59

0.69

0.46, 1.04

 25–35

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

  ≥ 35

1.01

0.77, 1.32

0.97

0.61, 1.52

Race/Ethnicity

    

 White

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Non-Whites

0.58

0.42, 0.79

0.67

0.38, 1.18

Marital status

    

 Not married

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Married

3.02

2.20, 4.17

3.07

1.59, 5.90

Maternal Education

    

  ≤ High School

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Some college

1.24

0.90, 1.71

1.64

0.91, 2.93

  ≤ College graduate

1.99

1.47, 2.72

1.67

0.94, 2.98

Prenatal employment

    

 Not employed

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Employed

0.73

0.59, 0.89

0.58

0.41, 0.83

Poverty

    

  < 185 % of FPLd

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 185 %–349 % of FPLd

0.86

0.69, 1.08

0.61

0.42, 0.90

  > 350 % of FPLd

0.99

0.77, 1.28

0.81

0.54, 1.22

Parity

    

 Multipara

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Primipara

0.43

0.35, 0.54

0.57

0.38, 0.84

Prenatal smoking

    

 Current smokers

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Non smokers

3.44

1.97, 5.98

2.59

0.94, 7.10

Baby’s father support

    

 No

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Yes

2.24

1.73, 2.90

2.44

1.47, 4.04

Maternal obesity

    

 Non-obese

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Obese

0.69

0.54, 0.88

0.66

0.43, 1.02

Delivery mode

    

 Vaginal delivery

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Planned C-section

0.83

0.63, 1.11

0.90

0.56, 1.44

 Emergency C-section

0.46

0.32, 0.64

0.36

0.17, 0.74

Plans to return to work

    

  ≤ 6 weeks

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

  > 6 weeks

1.02

0.71,1.47

1.40

0.53, 3.68

 No plan to work

1.90

1.32, 2.74

4.90

1.96, 12.37

  1. aData source: Infant Feeding Practices Study II, 2005–2007
  2. bEBF = Exclusive breastfeeding
  3. cCI = confidence level
  4. dFPL = Federal Poverty Level: a measure of income level for determining financial eligibility for some welfare programs and benefits