Characteristics | Reference category | NFHS-1 | NFHS-3 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
States with level of post neonatal mortality | |||||||||||||
High | Medium/low | Any | High | Medium/low | Any | ||||||||
Adjusted percentage of women practicing each type of breastfeeding | |||||||||||||
EBF | NBF | EBF | NBF | EBF | NBF | EBF | NBF | EBF | NBF | EBF | NBF | ||
Residence | Urban | 8* | 6 | 13* | 8 | 11* | 7 | 5** | 10 | 7* | 18 | 5** | 15 |
Rural+ | 13 | 3 | 16 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 26 | 7 | 17 | 6 | |
Mother’s age at birth (in years) | <20 | 12 | 4 | 14* | 6 | 13* | 5 | 12 | 8 | 24 | 18 | 16 | 13 |
20 – 34+ | 13 | 4 | 18 | 6 | 17 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 18 | 9 | 12 | 9 | |
35 & above | 12 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 0* | 15 | 4** | 16 | |
Mother’s education | Illiterate+ | 14 | 3 | 20 | 5 | 16 | 4 | 15 | 6 | 22 | 12 | 16 | 8 |
Literate, < middle school complete | 9* | 4 | 12* | 6 | 11* | 5 | 10 | 7 | 20 | 4 | 13 | 7 | |
Middle school complete & above | 8* | 7 | 11* | 8 | 10* | 7 | 3** | 9 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 13 | |
Mother’s occupation | Non gainful occupation+ | 12 | 4 | 15 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 19 | 10 | 13 | 9 |
Gainful occupation | 15 | 4 | 18 | 6 | 18* | 5 | 8 | 8 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 11 | |
Standard of living index | Low+ | 15 | 3 | 21 | 5 | 19 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 23 | 9 | 15 | 8 |
Medium | 11* | 4 | 14 | 6 | 13* | 4 | 10 | 8 | 21 | 8 | 14 | 9 | |
High | 9* | 6 | 7 | 10 | 8* | 8 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 11 | |
Interval since last birth | First birth/preceding birth interval 2 years or more+ | 13 | 4 | 15 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 6 |
Preceding birth interval less than 2 years | 10* | 4 | 15 | 6 | 13* | 5 | 8 | 9 | 30 | 3 | 15 | 8 | |
Antenatal & natal care | Yes | 10* | 4 | 15* | 6 | 14* | 5 | 8* | 6 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 9 |
No+ | 15 | 3 | 16 | 5 | 15 | 4 | 13 | 12 | 35 | 3 | 16 | 11 | |
Size of the baby | Large/average+ | 12 | 3 | 15 | 6 | 14 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 18 | 9 | 12 | 9 |
Small | 13* | 5 | 16* | 8 | 15* | 6 | 9 | 10 | 22 | 18 | 13 | 13 | |
All | 14 | 4 | 17 | 7 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 11 | 14 | 8 |