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Table 6 Adjusted percentage of children who were on exclusive breastfeeding at the age of sixmonth by socioeconomic category of mother and household during NFHS-1 & NFHS-3

From: Changes in exclusive breastfeeding practices and its determinants in India, 1992–2006: analysis of national survey data

Characteristics

Reference category

NFHS-1

NFHS-3

States with level of post neonatal mortality

High

Medium/low

Any

High

Medium/low

Any

Adjusted percentage of women practicing each type of breastfeeding

EBF

NBF

EBF

NBF

EBF

NBF

EBF

NBF

EBF

NBF

EBF

NBF

Residence

Urban

8*

6

13*

8

11*

7

5**

10

7*

18

5**

15

Rural+

13

3

16

5

15

4

12

6

26

7

17

6

Mother’s age at birth (in years)

<20

12

4

14*

6

13*

5

12

8

24

18

16

13

20 – 34+

13

4

18

6

17

5

9

7

18

9

12

9

35 & above

12

3

12

6

12

4

5

19

0*

15

4**

16

Mother’s education

Illiterate+

14

3

20

5

16

4

15

6

22

12

16

8

Literate, < middle school complete

9*

4

12*

6

11*

5

10

7

20

4

13

7

Middle school complete & above

8*

7

11*

8

10*

7

3**

9

14

13

8

13

Mother’s occupation

Non gainful occupation+

12

4

15

6

13

5

10

7

19

10

13

9

Gainful occupation

15

4

18

6

18*

5

8

8

17

13

11

11

Standard of living index

Low+

15

3

21

5

19

4

13

7

23

9

15

8

Medium

11*

4

14

6

13*

4

10

8

21

8

14

9

High

9*

6

7

10

8*

8

5

8

10

12

7

11

Interval since last birth

First birth/preceding birth interval 2 years or more+

13

4

15

6

14

4

10

4

16

9

12

6

Preceding birth interval less than 2 years

10*

4

15

6

13*

5

8

9

30

3

15

8

Antenatal & natal care

Yes

10*

4

15*

6

14*

5

8*

6

15

13

12

9

No+

15

3

16

5

15

4

13

12

35

3

16

11

Size of the baby

Large/average+

12

3

15

6

14

4

10

7

18

9

12

9

Small

13*

5

16*

8

15*

6

9

10

22

18

13

13

All

14

4

17

7

15

6

12

8

16

11

14

8

  1. Note: 1. EBF exclusive breastfeeding, NBF not breastfeeding. 2. The percentages shown are adjusted by multiple classification analysis in conjunction with multinomial logistic regression. A plus (+) indicates a reference category and asterisk (*) or asterisks (**) indicate that the underlying multinomial logistic regression coefficient, associated with ratios of probability of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) to the probability of no breastfeeding (NBF) differences significantly from zero at the 5 % or 1 % level respectively