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Table 3 Stakeholder identified key practice issues for milk donation after neonatal death

From: Breast milk donation after neonatal death in Australia: a report

Theme

Implications for practice

The spectrum of milk donation

Accept that all women experience lactation and donation differently

The quality of donated milk

Milk banks are responsible for providing safe and appropriate breast milk to recipients

Caring for the bereaved donor

Accept that all women grieve differently

Ensure that bereaved mother’s welfare is a priority

Suggest broader support networks for bereaved mothers who are donors

Women’s autonomy

Attend to the commonalities between bereaved mothers and non-bereaved mothers as donors when screening and assessing suitability, while accommodating the special needs associated with bereaved mothers

Avoid judgement of women’s lactation and donation decisions after infant death

Approaching bereaved mothers about donation

Provide bereaved mother with the option of milk donation, when available

Spread too thin

Provide donation guidelines or information on further support in cases where no HMB is available or if donation does not fit within guidelines

Four categories of milk donation after neonatal death

Bereaved mothers have different patterns of milk donation. These may need to be considered with regard to individual milk banking guidelines. (i) donation of previously expressed milk/frozen stores (ii) donation as a result of sustained lactation where there is a surviving infant who is being fed by the expressed breast milk or through breastfeeding (iii) donation of breast milk that is expressed as part of lactation suppression, and (iv) donation of milk expressed during sustained lactation where there is no surviving infant