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Table 2 Multivariate analysis for discontinuing breastfeeding in two population groups (< and ≥ 6 months of age)

From: Reasons given by mothers for discontinuing breastfeeding in Iran

Variable

<6 months of age Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)

≥6 months of age Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)

Living in urban areas (Reference group: rural areas)

1.3 (1.1, 4.60)

1.1 (0.88, 1.57)

Return to work outside of home (Reference group: mother did not work outside the home)

16 (7.45, 30.65)

1.05 (1.0, 3.87)

Age of infant (Reference group: infant < 1 month)

1.2 (1.08, 2.63)

1.2 (1.10, 1.69)

Using a pacifier (Reference group: did not use a pacifier)

2.4 (2.0, 4.6)

2.6 (1.38, 4.19)

Using formula or other bottle feeding (Reference group: did not bottle feed)

16.6 (8.1, 26.0)

12 (5.02, 20.84)

Numbers in household (Reference group: ≥ 3 persons: mother, father and one child)

1.12 (0.88, 1.43)

1.00 (0.88, 1.13)

Mother’s age (Reference group: < 19 years)

1.03 (0.98, 1.09)

0.99 (0.96, 1.03)

Mother’s education (Reference group: illiterate)

1.54 (0.95, 2.50)

0.93 (0.72, 1.21)

  1. *Adjusted for all variables in the table.