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Table 3 Relation between risk factors and breastfeeding duration (n = 563)

From: The use of oral contraceptive before pregnancy and breastfeeding duration: A cross-sectional study with retrospective ascertainment

Risk factors#

Hazard ratios (95% CI) (stopping breastfeeding)

p-value

Oral contraceptives (months preceding conception)

None (reference)

1

 
 

0–3

1.29 (1.03, 1.61)

0.03

 

4–12

1.27 (1.02, 1.58)

0.03

Mother age at pregnancy

20–24 years (reference)

1

 
 

< 20 years

1.11 (0.65, 1.91)

0.69

 

25–29 years

0.93 (0.78, 1.11)

0.44

 

≥ 30 years

4.11 (0.56, 29.80)

0.16

Maternal education

Some college (reference)

1

 
 

≤ High school

1.40 (1.15, 1.70)

< 0.01

 

≥ College graduate

0.66 (0.53, 0.83)

< 0.01

Birth order

1

1.08 (0.90, 1.30)

0.38

 

≥ 2 (reference)

1

 

Smoke during pregnancy

No (reference)

1

 
 

Yes

1.36 (1.13, 1.65)

< 0.01

Age at menarche

≤ 11 years

1.00 (0.99, 1.00)

0.13

 

12–15 years (reference)

1

 
 

≥ 16 years

1.00 (1.00, 1.01)

0.12

Planned pregnancy

No (reference)

1

 
 

Yes

1.06 (0.88, 1.29)

0.53

  1. #Hazard ratios for specific risk factors were estimated controlling for all other independent variables presented in the table.