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Table 5 Prevalence of overweight, crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for overweight by duration of breastfeeding

From: Infant feeding in Sweden: Socio-demographic determinants and associations with adiposity in childhood and adolescence

Duration of breastfeeding

% Overweight

(95% CI)

Crude OR

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR*

(95% CI)

Adjusted OR†

(95% CI)

15-year-olds

    

   < 2 months

25.0 (12.7, 43.5)

3.1 (1.2, 8.3)

2.2 (0.6, 7.7)

1.0 (0.2, 5.6)

   2–3 months

10.6 (5.9, 18.5)

1.1 (0.5, 2.5)

0.6 (0.2, 1.7)

0.6 (0.2, 2.2)

   4–5 months

9.4 (4.9, 17.5)

1.0 (0.4, 2.3)

0.9 (0.4, 2.3)

1.0 (0.3, 3.3)

   ≥ 6 months

9.7 (6.2, 14.8)

Reference

Reference

Reference

p-value‡

 

0.102

0.359

0.881

p-value for trend§

 

0.107

0.966

0.688

9-year-olds

    

   < 2 months

20.9 (11.5, 35.3)

1.5 (0.7, 3.5)

1.5 (0.6, 3.9)

1.2 (0.3, 4.6)

   2–3 months

12.5 (7.5, 20.2)

0.8 (0.4, 1.7)

0.7 (0.3, 1.6)

0.6 (0.2, 1.7)

   4–5 months

17.7 (11.4, 26.6)

1.2 (0.6, 2.5)

1.2 (0.6, 2.6)

0.5 (0.1, 1.5)

   ≥ 6 months

14.5 (10.1, 20.6)

Reference

Reference

Reference

p-value‡

 

0.538

0.501

0.430

p-value for trend§

 

0.673

0.977

0.745

  1. *Adjusted for children's age, gender, pubertal maturation, birth weight, maternal education, maternal and paternal BMI
  2. † + maternal age and smoking status at childbirth
  3. ‡Performed by Pearson's χ2 test in univariate analysis and Wald test in logistic regression
  4. §Performed by introducing breastfeeding categories in the model as a continuous variable