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Table 1 Comparison of the severity of nipple and areola cracks in mothers using peppermint water and expressed breast milk

From: Effect of peppermint water on prevention of nipple cracks in lactating primiparous women: a randomized controlled trial

 

Peppermint water group

(n = 90)

n (%)

Breast milk group

(n = 90)

n (%)

p value from χ2test

Areola crack

   

No crack

88 (98)

85 (94)

0.07

Mild

1 (1)

0 (0.0)

 

Moderate

1 (1)

0 (0.0)

 

Severe

0 (0.0)

5 (6)

 

Nipple crack

   

No crack

84 (93)

71 (79)

1.01

Mild

3 (3)

3 (3)

 

Moderate

3 (3)

8 (9)

 

Severe

0 (0.0)

8 (9)

 

Overall nipple and areola crack

8 (9)

24 (28)

< 0.001