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Table 3 Breast pain, nipple cracks or sores, and mastitis during the first 3 months after the baby's birth, and breast pumping before and after weaning: Initial interviews every 3 weeks until 12 weeks post-partum, and re-interview 1–3.5 years post-partum

From: Recall of age of weaning and other breastfeeding variables

 

Reported During Initial Interviews (3, 6, 9, or 12 weeks post-partum)

    
 

Yes

No

    
 

Re-interview

Re-interview

    

Symptom/Illness

Yes

No

Yes

No

Sensitivitya

Specificityb

Cohen's Kappa

McNemar's Test p-value

Any breast pain c

67

24

27

18

74%

40%

0.14

0.780

Any cracks or sores c

45

35

7

47

56%

87%

0.40**

< 0.001

Mastitis d

53

13

2

72

80%

97%

0.78**

0.007

Mastitis Dx in person d,e

16

4

7

26

80%

79%

0.57**

0.549

Pumped before weaning f

42

20

9

36

68%

80%

0.46**

0.061

Pumped after weaning g

6

6

13

36

50%

74%

0.19

0.167

  1. a Percentage of women reporting this symptom at re-interview, out of those originally reporting it.
  2. b Percentage of women not reporting this symptom at re-interview, out of those not originally reporting it.
  3. * p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01
  4. c Women with the "bad skip" or otherwise incomplete prospective data who had not reported the condition in the existing interviews were excluded.
  5. d All women with the "bad skip" (n = 44) are excluded. None of those women had reported mastitis prior to the bad skip.
  6. e Includes only women who answered the question on mastitis at both initial interview and re-interview.
  7. f Women who stopped breastfeeding in the first week are excluded.
  8. g Women who stopped breastfeeding in the week of the interview were excluded because data after weaning were not available.